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The ferry docked at Kirkwall at about
11.45p.m. after a rather choppy seven hour crossing from Aberdeen. We then
had approximately 45 minute drive across the island to Stromness, where our
dive boat for the week, the ‘Jean Elaine’, was moored. We were met by
Jeanette and Alan, two of our party who had flown up and Den and Belinda,
our two guest divers.
After stowing our kit and some snatched sleep we
woke to a cup of tea in the boats’ saloon, where we met our skipper Andy and
crew Ronnie. After the introductions were made we discussed the weeks’
forthcoming dives, being guided by Andy. He suggested we dive away from
other parties, which worked well as we had all the main German wrecks and
block ships to ourselves with one exception. We saw two divers from another
group during one dive throughout the whole week.
Our first shakedown dive on Sunday the 30th
August was on the cruiser Koln, which was scuttled in about 35 metres of
water, max depth, on its’ starboard side. The top of the wreck was in about
20 metres of water. As this was our first dive we went no deeper than 26
metres. We swam along the port gunwale and through openings where plates had
rusted away and we couldn’t see much of the ships’ structure at this depth
as it was mostly below us. As with all diving on the big wrecks we seldom
saw any other divers from our party.
After de-kitting from our first dive we sat down in
the boats’ saloon to one of Ronnies’ monster breakfasts, consisting of the
standard fry-up plus extras and all the tea we could drink. Then, with three
hours rest and relaxation behind us, we kitted up for our second dive, on
the cruiser Karlsruhe, which we dived again on the Friday. It was scuttled
in about 24 metres of water and lies on her starboard side. The shot line
was attached to the bow section near the big guns. The mid-section is quite
broken up and we managed to ‘swim through’ in a few places. There were
plenty of urchin and starfish; every time I touched the wreck several
starfish attached themselves to my glove. Toward the end of the dive we saw
a very large winch, which still had thick steel hawser wrapped around it.
Back on board the ‘Jean Elaine’, whilst de-kitting,
a cup of tea was thrust into our hands and a packet of biscuits was opened.
This was our routine throughout the week, tea and toast, dive, monster
breakfast, rest and relaxation, dive, tea and biscuits, then home for tea.
In spite of all the food we ate, some of us still lost weight!
There is no tidal current in the flow itself,
therefore we were not restricted by time when diving the main wrecks, which
made for extremely relaxed diving. On the other hand, diving the block ships
at the entrances to the flow was dependant on tides and time. On Wednesday
the 3rd. September we planned to do a drift dive, taking in three
wrecks, the Gobernador, the Tabarka and the Doyle. We planned to dive the
three block ships with the tides taking us from one wreck to the next, but
by the time we got down the current was running quite fast and those that
made it onto the wrecks had a fast roller coaster of a ride. The water was a
warmish 14’c and the majority of the time the weather was sunshine and calm
seas.
The main diving for the week was the German fleet
and on the Monday we dived the Dresden, the named type for the class of
cruiser. It lies on its’ port side in about 36 metres of water. My buddy,
Pete Bradshaw and I swam forward towards the bows and swam through a hole in
the hull and out across the seabed a few metres. We turned around and saw a
magnificent ‘picture’ of the bows, raked back in the old design, with the
anchor chain sagging from the bows and out across the sea bed. On our way
back through the main part of the wreck we saw a conga eel in the breach of
one of the deck guns.
The second dive on the F.2. and barge. The F.2. is
quite broken up mid-section and the mast is easily visible, pointing out
across the seabed. A rope was attached between the F.2. and the barge, which
was only about 20 metres away. On the barge we swam through the workshops,
up through the decks and out round the hull of the barge. The visibility was
generally clear except for the usual problem of silt being kicked up, but on
the whole, an excellent dive.
The deepest and, for me, one of the best dives was
on the Kronprinz Wilhelm, which lies in about 37 metres, virtually
upside-down. The visibility was not a good as usual, about 4 metres max. As
my buddies, Sue and Graham and I swam aft, towards the stern, hoping to
locate one of the 12-inch guns it gradually got darker and the visibility
decreased, which made it almost impossible to see under the wreck. I just
managed to make out one of the big guns. When we reached aft the stern and
rudder seemed too small for the size of the ship and as we swam up the hull
we got an idea of how big the ship really is. At 575 feet in length, 97 feet
in the beam and displacing 25,388 tons it really is a monster.
The last dive of the week was on the Doyle, a block
ship, sunk in about 17.5 metres. The water was crystal clear and the colours
of the sea life were so vivid, bright reds, blues, and yellows. The wreck
lies on its’ starboard side, the decks have disappeared, but the internal
steel structure remains. We swam through the engine room, up between the
decks and squeezed out through some holes in the bow section. The visibility
was such that had the water been warmer, we could have been diving on any
Mediterranean site!
The average dive times were about 40 to 45 minutes,
with the majority of the party breathing Nitrox from twin 12s or 15s and
side-slungs, which presented no problems as far as decompression was
concerned and we all dived using computers. Sue was the only wetsuit diver.
We were asked by people from the local decompression chamber in conjunction
with Edinburgh University to take part in a survey of dive profiles over the
week. Some of us happily took part, filling in forms of daily profiles. So
far they have 80,000 profiles, but hope to get half a million. It is hoped
that when the results are published that the causes of some diving
incidences can be highlighted and eradicated.
We owe everything to our crew, Andy and Ronnie, on
the ‘Jean Elaine’ for what was, for most of us, the best diving we have
done. It makes all the difference when the skipper and crew know exactly
what divers want, from having breakfast after the first dive, to filling
cylinders, especially Nitrox, between dives so the gas can be planned for
the dive rather than the other way round, as is common on other dive boats.
On behalf of everyone that took part in the expedition, a big ‘thank you’ to
Andy and Ronnie.
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"The German Fleet"
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SMS Konig - BATTLESHIP
25290 tons, 21023 knots, 590x97x29ft, 14in armour, ten 12in guns,
fourteen 5.9in guns, eight 3.4 AA guns, five underwater torpedo
tubs, complement 1,129.
Built at Imperial Dockyard, Wilhelmshaven, launched 1 March 1913,
sank 14:00 hrs, 21 June 1919. Water depth 36m. |
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F2 - ESCORT SHIP
Anti submarine corvette. Twin steam turbines, 26 knots, two
105mm guns plus twin 20 AA guns, complement 121 249x29x11ft.
Sank in Gutter Sound off Lyness on 30 December 1946 during a
gale. Water depth 16m. |
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SMS Markgrf - BATTLESHIP
Konig Class 25390 tins, 21-23 knots, 590c97x29ft, 14in armour,
ten 12in guns, fourteen 5.9in guns, eight 3.4 AA guns, five
underwater torpedo tubs, complement 1033.
Built at Weser, Bremen, launched 4 June 1913, sank 16:45 hrs 21
June 1919. Water depth 45m |
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SMS Dresden II - LIGHT CRUISER
Dresden II Class 5600 tons, 29 knots, 49,000shp, 512x47x21ft,
2.5in armour, eight 5.9 in guns, two 3.4AA guns, four torpedo tubes,
120 mines, complment 559.
Built at Howaldtswerle, Kiel, launched 25 April 1917, sank 11:30
hrs 19 June 1919. Water depth 24m. |
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SMS Karlsruhe II - LIGHT CRUISER
Konigsberg II Class 5440 tons, 31,000 shp, 465x47x21ft, 2.5
armour, eigth 5.9in guns, two 3.4AA guns, four torpedo tubes, 120
mines, complement 475.
Built at Imperial Dockyard, Wilhelmshaven, launched 31 January
1916, sank 15:50 hrs, 19 June 1919. Water depth 26m. |
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SMS Coln - LIGHT CRUISER
Dresden Class II 5600 tons, 29 knots, 49,00shp, 512x47x21ft, 2.5
armour, eight 5.9 guns, two 3.4AA guns, four torpedo tubes, 120
mines, complement 559.
Built at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, launched 5 October 1917, sank
13:50 hrs, 19 June 1919. Water depth 35m. |
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SMS Brummer - LIGHT CRUISER/MINELAYER
Beemse Class 4400 tons, 34 knots, 44,00 shp, 461x44x20ft, 1.5
armour, four 5.9 guns, two 3.4AA guns, two torpedo tubes, 360 mines,
complement 309.
Built at Vulcan, Stettin, launched 11 December 1915, sank 14:30
hrs, 19 June 1919. Water depth 36m.
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SMS Kronprinz Wilhelm - BATTLESHIP
Konig Class 25390 tons, 21023 knots, 31,000 shp, 590x97x29ft,
14in armour, ten 12in guns, fourteen 5.9 guns, eight 3.4AA guns,
five underwater torpedo tubes, complment 1033.
Built at Krupp, Kiel, launched 21 February 1914, sank 13:15 hrs,
21 June 1919. Water depth 34m. |
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